When Can Oil Economies Be Deemed Sustainable?

Abstract

Introduction: Economic Sustainability of Oil Economies, Framing the Economic Sustainability of Oil Economies, Fiscal Sustainability, the Labor Market, and Growth in Saudi Arabia, Outlook for Producer Economies, Economic Diversification in Arab Oil-Exporting Countries in the Context of Peak Oil and the Energy Transition, Economic Diversification and Sustainable Development of GCC Countries, Redefining Economic Sustainability in Resource-rich States: Comparative Lessons, Fuel and Electricity Reform for Economic Sustainability in the Gulf, Fiscal Sustainability and Hydrocarbon Endowment Per Capita in the GCC, GCC Fiscal Reforms and Labor Market Policies, Economic Diversification and Job Creation in the Arab Gulf Countries: Applying a Value Chain Perspective, Climate Strategy for Producer Countries: The Case of Saudi Arabia, The Sustainability of GCC Development Under the New Global Oil Order, When Can Oil Economies be Deemed Sustainable?