OER - Kỹ thuật vật liệu; Kỹ thuật nhiệt; Vật lý kỹ thuật; Kỹ thuật Dệt - may
Duyệt OER - Kỹ thuật vật liệu; Kỹ thuật nhiệt; Vật lý kỹ thuật; Kỹ thuật Dệt - may theo Năm xuất bản
- Ấn phẩmSelected Topics in Applications of Quantum Mechanics(IntechOpen, 2015) Mohammad Reza PahlavaniThis book has two sections. The section Selected Topics in Applications of Quantum Mechanics provides seven chapters about different applications of quantum mechanics in science and technology. The section Selected Topics in Foundations of Quantum Mechanics provides seven chapters about the foundations of quantum mechanics.
- Ấn phẩmNanoparticles Technology(IntechOpen, 2015) Mahmood AliofkhazraeiAdvances in nanotechnology lead to improvement of tools and equipment as well as their application in everyday life. In the chemistry this size involves the range of colloids, micelles, polymer molecules, and structures such as very large molecules or dense accumulation of the molecules. In physics of electrical engineering, the nanoscience is strongly related to quantum behaviour or electrons behaviour in structures with nano sizes. Also, in biology and biochemistry, there are interesting cellular components and molecular structures. This book collects new developments about nanoparticles.
- Ấn phẩmQuantum Dots Theory and Applications(IntechOpen, 2015) Vasilios N. StavrouCollects some new research results in the area of fundamental excitations, decoherence, charge states, epitaxial techniques and photoluminescence experiments related to devices made with quantum dots. This book is divided in two sections. First section includes the fundamental theories on excitons, trions, phase decoherence, and charge states, and the second section includes several applications of quantum dots.
- Ấn phẩmMetallic Glasses: Formation and Properties(IntechOpen, 2016) Behrooz MovahediBulk metallic glasses (BMG) are appearing as a new class of metallic materials with unique physical and mechanical properties for structural and functional usage. Extreme values of strength, fracture toughness, magnetic properties, corrosion resistance, and other properties have been registered in BMG materials.
- Ấn phẩmModern Electron Microscopy in Physical and Life Sciences(IntechOpen, 2016) Janecek, MilosThis book brings a broad review of recent global developments in theory, instrumentation, and practical applications of electron microscopy. It was created by 13 contributions from experts in different fields of electron microscopy and technology from over 20 research institutes worldwide.
- Ấn phẩmNeutron Scattering(IntechOpen, 2016) Waldemar Alfredo MonteiroThis book brings suitable data concerning theory and experiments of neutron interactions with different materials. Since the neutron discovery by Chadwick in 1932, researchers of the entire world begin to make studies about it. It is well known that neutron have no charge, and their electric dipole moment is either zero or too small to measure, but theories and experiments show that neutron has spin (presence of magnetic moment), and polarization neutron scattering is plausible.
- Ấn phẩmMicroscopy and Analysis(IntechOpen, 2016) Stefan G. StanciuThis volume includes a series of chapters that address highly significant scientific subjects from diverse areas of microscopy and analysis. Authoritative voices in their fields present in this volume their work or review recent trends, concepts, and applications, in a manner that is accessible to a broad readership audience from both within and outside their specialist area.
- Ấn phẩmResearch Advances in Quantum Dynamics(IntechOpen, 2016) Paul BrackenThere continue at present many developments in the area of quantum mechanics and quantum dynamics in particular, of a very fundamental nature, all the way from implications for the foundations of physics to the influence of quantum mechanics on emerging technologies, such as the areas of quantum semiconductors and quantum computing, both of which are very important examples. It is hoped that the papers in this volume will be able to provide a much needed resource for researchers with regard to current fields of research in this dynamic area.
- Ấn phẩmLab-on-a-Chip Fabrication and Application(IntechOpen, 2016) Margarita Stoytcheva; Roumen ZlatevThe necessity of on-site, fast, sensitive, and cheap complex laboratory analysis, associated with the advances in the microfabrication technologies and the microfluidics, made it possible for the creation of the innovative device lab-on-a-chip (LOC), by which we would be able to scale a single or multiple laboratory processes down to a chip format. The present book is dedicated to the LOC devices from two points of view: LOC fabrication and LOC application.
- Ấn phẩmNon-Destructive Testing(IntechOpen, 2016) Fausto Pedro Garcia Marquez; Mayorkinos Papaelias; Noor ZamanNon-destructive testing (NDT) is based on inspection methodologies that do not require the change or destruction of the component or system under evaluation. Numerous NDT techniques are increasingly used, thanks to the recent advances in sensing technologies, data acquisition, data storage and signal processing. Inspection information is widely employed in order to make effective maintenance decisions based on the defects identified, their location and severity. This book presents the main advances recently made on different NDT techniques, together with the principal approaches employed to process the signals obtained during inspection.
- Ấn phẩmUnderstanding the Nature of Motivation and Motivating Students through Teaching and Learning in Higher Education(springer, 2016) David KemberThis book is based upon three interrelated open naturalistic studies conducted to better characterise the motivational orientation of students in higher education. Open semi-structured individual interviews were conducted with undergraduates, students at community colleges and students in taught postgraduate courses in Hong Kong. The analysis used an exploratory grounded theory approach and resulted in a motivational orientation framework with six continua with positive and negative poles. On enrolment students had positions on the six facets of motivation, which shifted as they progressed through their degree according to their perceptions of the teaching and learning environment. The framework can, therefore, be used to explain both initial decisions to enrol and motivation to continue studying. The interviews included descriptions of teaching approaches and learning activities and their effects on motivation. This made it possible to describe a teaching and learning environment conducive to motivation, with eight supportive conditions. Each facet of the teaching and learning environment is illustrated with quotations from the three groups of students, resulting in a guide to configuring a teaching and learning environment conducive to motivating students. The emerging community-college sector in Hong Kong is used as a case study of the effects on student motivation of the expansion of the higher education sector through private colleges. Cultural issues are discussed, particularly the performance of Asian students relative to those in the West.
- Ấn phẩmHigh Energy and Short Pulse Lasers(IntechOpen, 2016) Richard ViskupThis book gives the readers an introduction to experimental and theoretical knowledge acquired by large-scale laser laboratories that are dealing with extra–high peak power and ultrashort laser pulses for research of terawatt (TW), petawatt (PW), or near-future exawatt (EW) laser interactions, for soft X-ray sources, for acceleration of particles, or for generation of hot dense thermal plasma for the laser fusion.
- Ấn phẩmThe Cellular Automaton Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics(Springer Open, 2016) Gerard ’t Hooft
- Ấn phẩmApplications of Laser Ablation - Thin Film Deposition, Nanomaterial Synthesis and Surface Modification(IntechOpen, 2016) Thirumalai, JagannathanLaser ablation refers to the phenomenon in which a low wavelength and short pulse (ns-fs) duration of laser beam irradiates the surface of a target to induce instant local vaporization of the target material generating a plasma plume consisting of photons, electrons, ions, atoms, molecules, clusters, and liquid or solid particles. This book covers various aspects of using laser ablation phenomenon for material processing including laser ablation applied for the deposition of thin films, for the synthesis of nanomaterials, and for the chemical compositional analysis and surface modification of materials. Through the 18 chapters written by experts from international scientific community, the reader will have access to the most recent research and development findings on laser ablation through original research studies and literature reviews.
- Ấn phẩmSuperconductors at the Nanoscale: From Basic Research to Applications(De Gruyter, 2017) Roger Wördenweber; Victor Moshchalkov; Simon Bending; Francesco TafuriBy covering theory, design, and fabrication of nanostructured superconducting materials, this monograph is an invaluable resource for research and development. Examples are energy saving solutions, healthcare, and communication technologies. Key ingredients are nanopatterned materials which help to improve the superconducting critical parameters and performance of superconducting devices, and lead to novel functionalities.
- Ấn phẩm100 Years of Chronogeometrodynamics: The Status of the Einstein's Theory of Gravitation in Its Centennial Year(MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute, 2017) Elias C. Vagenas; Lorenzo IorioNăm 1692, Newton đã viết: 'Lực hấp dẫn đó phải là bẩm sinh, cố hữu và thiết yếu đối với vật chất để một vật thể có thể tác dụng lên vật thể khác ở khoảng cách xa thông qua chân không, mà không có sự trung gian của bất cứ thứ gì khác qua đó hành động hoặc lực của chúng có thể được truyền tải.' từ cái này sang cái khác, đối với tôi là một sự vô lý lớn đến mức tôi tin rằng không một người nào có khả năng tư duy thành thạo trong các vấn đề triết học lại có thể rơi vào đó. Lực hấp dẫn phải được gây ra bởi một tác nhân hành động liên tục theo những quy luật nhất định, nhưng liệu điều này có xảy ra hay không. tác nhân là vật chất hay phi vật chất là một câu hỏi Tôi đã để lại cho độc giả của tôi xem xét'. Một trong số họ, chỉ hơn 200 năm sau, đã tiếp quản Newton là Albert Einstein. Thuyết tương đối tổng quát của ông, kỷ niệm 100 năm thành lập vào năm 2015, đã mở ra những cánh cửa mới cho sự hiểu biết của chúng ta về Tự nhiên, tiết lộ những hiện tượng mới, trước đây không thể đoán trước, xảy ra khi vận tốc tương đối thay đổi đáng kể trong trường hấp dẫn cực mạnh đạt đến giá trị gần bằng tốc độ ánh sáng và, lần đầu tiên sau hàng thiên niên kỷ suy đoán, đặt Vũ trụ học trên nền tảng vững chắc của khoa học có thể kiểm chứng bằng thực nghiệm. Số đặc biệt này được dành riêng cho thành tựu vĩ đại này của tư tưởng con người.
- Ấn phẩmFoundations of Quantum Theory: From Classical Concepts to Operator Algebras(Springer Open, 2017) Klaas Landsman
- Ấn phẩmA novel micro-mechanical model for prediction of multiaxial high cycle fatigue at small scales(KIT Scientific Publishing, 2017) Eslami, RezaCấu trúc hạt vi mô và cơ chế hư hỏng ở cấp độ hạt là những yếu tố chính ảnh hưởng đến độ mỏi của kim loại ở quy mô nhỏ. Điều này được giải quyết bằng cách thiết lập một mô hình cơ học vi mô mới để dự đoán độ mỏi chu kỳ cao đa trục (HCF) ở thang chiều dài 5-100?m. Mô hình HCF xem xét hành vi đàn hồi-dẻo của kim loại ở cấp độ hạt và các thông số cấu trúc vi mô, đặc biệt là kích thước hạt và hướng hạt.
- Ấn phẩmCollider Physics within the Standard Model: A Primer(Springer Open, 2017) Guido Altarelli; James Wells; Gian Giudice
- Ấn phẩmArctic mixed-phase clouds : Macro- and microphysical insights with a numerical model(KIT Scientific Publishing, 2017) Katharina, LoeweNội dung cuốn sách cung cấp những hiểu biết mới về các đặc tính vật lý vĩ mô và vi mô của các đám mây pha hỗn hợp ở Bắc Cực
- Ấn phẩmEllipsometry - Principles and Techniques for Materials Characterization(IntechOpen, 2017) Wahaia, FaustinoEllipsometry is rapidly emerging as a popular solution addressed to new materials science challenges and technological pitfalls hindering its effective application on modern problems. Amid the nowadays active development of materials of top notch, ellipsometry is also evolving rapidly both in the academic and industry sectors. The global industry strategies, introduce the latest scientific advances at manufacturing new, more accurate, and reliable ellipsometry systems to tackle emerging challenges. The book provides a comprehensive overview on the principles and technical capabilities of the modern ellipsometry highlighting its versatility in materials characterization.
- Ấn phẩmQuantum Cascade Lasers(IntechOpen, 2017) Stavrou, Vasilios N.The book Quantum Cascade Lasers is divided into two sections. More specifically, in Section 1, the calculations on the band structure of cascade lasers and on the electronic band structure of QCL (e.g., transfer matrix technique, finite element method, and variational method, among others) under the existence of an applied electric field are presented. Moreover, a detailed investigation of electrical and optoelectronic properties of multiple-quantum-well structure is carried out. Furthermore, a theoretical study on the intensity noise characteristics of quantum-cascade lasers under the external noncoherent optical injection is carried out. This section ends with an important description on growth methods for QCLs and the possibility of developing GaN-based QCLs among other materials. A few applications of cascade laser structures like power amplification and THz applications are presented, among others, in Section 2. The THz QCL design and fabrication toward the high-temperature and large-average output power operations for the real applications are described. Furthermore, the importance of the power amplification and coherent combination techniques to improve the output power maintaining the single-mode operation is presented.
- Ấn phẩmLaser Ablation - From Fundamentals to Applications(IntechOpen, 2017) Itina, TatianaShortly after the demonstration of the first laser, the most intensely studied theoretical topics dealt with laser-matter interactions. Many experiments were undertaken to clarify the major ablation mechanisms. At the same time, numerous theoretical studies, both analytical and numerical, were proposed to describe these interactions. These studies paved the ways toward the development of numerous laser applications, ranging from laser micro- and nanomachining to material analysis, nanoparticle and nanostructure formation, thin-film deposition, etc. Recently, more and more promising novel fields of laser applications have appeared, including biomedicine, catalysis, photovoltaic cells, etc. This book intends to provide the reader with a comprehensive overview of the current state of the art in laser ablation, from its fundamental mechanisms to novel applications.
- Ấn phẩmX-ray Scattering(IntechOpen, 2017) Esther Ares, AliciaX-ray scattering techniques are a family of nondestructive analytical techniques. Using these techniques, scientists obtain information about the crystal structure and chemical and physical properties of materials. Nowadays, different techniques are based on observing the scattered intensity of an X-ray beam hitting a sample as a function of incident and scattered angle, polarization, and wavelength. This book is intended to give overviews of the relevant X-ray scattering techniques, particularly about inelastic X-ray scattering, elastic scattering, grazing-incidence small-angle X-ray scattering, small-angle X-ray scattering, and high-resolution X-ray diffraction, and, finally, applications of X-ray spectroscopy to study different biological systems.
