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  • Journal article


  • Authors : Speltz, Elizabeth B; Zalatan, Jesse G (2020)

  • Scaffold proteins are thought to accelerate protein phosphorylation reactions by tethering kinases and substrates together, but there is little quantitative data on their functional effects. To assess the contribution of tethering to kinase reactivity, we compared intramolecular and intermolecular kinase reactions in a minimal model system. We find that tethering can enhance reaction rates in a flexible tethered kinase system, and the magnitude of the effect ...

  • Journal article


  • Authors : Weeks, Amy M; Byrnes, James R; Lui, Irene (2020)

  • N terminomics is a powerful strategy for profiling proteolytic neo-N termini, but its application to cell surface proteolysis has been limited by the low relative abundance of plasma membrane proteins. Here we apply plasma membrane-targeted subtiligase variants to efficiently and specifically capture cell surface N termini in live cells. Using this approach, we sequenced 807 cell surface N termini and quantified changes in their abundance in response to&...

  • Journal article


  • Authors : Pastor, Manuel Martín; Codeseira, Yaiza B; Spagnolli, Giovanni (2020)

  • PrPSc, the first described and most notorious prion, is the only protein known to cause epidemics of deadly disease. Its properties are encoded in its unique structure. Here we report a first solid state NMR study of a uniformly labelled (U-13C,15N)-Bank vole (BV) infectious recombinant PrPSc prion. C-C, C-H and N-H spectra were obtained with MAS rotation of the sample at up to 60 kHz. We obtained amino acid-type secondary structure i...

  • Journal article


  • Authors : King, Brianna R; Moritz, Michelle; Kim, Haein (2020)

  • Microtubule nucleation is spatiotemporally regulated in cells by several molecules, including the template γ-tubulin and the polymerase XMAP215. Recently, XMAP215 and the γ-tubulin ring complex were reported to function synergistically, and this synergy was hypothesized to be due to direct binding between XMAP215 and γ-tubulin. Here, we address this hypothesis by 1) probing domain requirements for XMAP215 to promote microtubule nucleation and 2) testing whether XM...

  • Journal article


  • Authors : Martynowycz, Michael W; Gonen, Tamir (2020)

  • A method for soaking ligands into protein microcrystals on TEM grids is presented. Every crystal on the grid is soaked simultaneously using only standard cryoEM vitrification equipment. The method is demonstrated using proteinase K microcrystals soaked with the 5-amino-2,4,6-triodoisophthalic acid (I3C) magic triangle. A soaked microcrystal is milled to a thickness of 200nm using a focused ion-beam, and microcrystal electron diffraction (MicroED) data are collected.&#x...

  • Journal article


  • Authors : Muroski, John M; Fu, Janine Y; Nyugen, Hong Hanh (2020)

  • Acyl-lysine modifications come in a variety of elemental compositions. There is increasing evidence that these modifications can have a functional effect on protein and are present in proteomes across all domains of life. Here we describe a new method that can allow for more confident identification of acyl modifications in proteomes by utilizing the immonium ion of these modifications. Our utilization of these ions allows for more comprehensive ins...

  • Journal article


  • Authors : Rodriguez, Javier; Haydinger, Cameron D; Peet, Daniel J (2020)

  • Amino acid hydroxylation is a common post-translational modification, which generally regulates protein interactions or adds a functional group that can be further modified. Such hydroxylation is currently considered irreversible, necessitating the degradation and re-synthesis of the entire protein to reset the modification. Here we present evidence that the cellular machinery can reverse FIH-mediated asparagine hydroxylation on intact proteins. These data suggest that asparagin...