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Title: HPF1 and nucleosomes mediate a dramatic switch in activity of PARP1 from polymerase to hydrolase Johannes
Authors: Rudolph, Johannes
Keywords: Gen; Cấu trúc gen; enzyme xúc tác; Hydrolase Johannes
Issue Date: 2020
Abstract: Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 (PARP1) is an important player in the response to DNA damage. Recently, histone PARylation factor (HPF1) was shown to be a critical modulator of the activity of PARP1 by facilitating PARylation of histones and redirecting the target amino acid specificity from acidic to serine residues. Here we investigate the mechanism and specific consequences of HPF1-mediated PARylation using nucleosomes as both activators and substrates for PARP1. HPF1 provides that catalytic base Glu284 to substantially redirect PARylation by PARP1 such that the histones in nucleosomes become the primary recipients of PAR chains. Surprisingly, HPF1 partitions most of the reaction product to free ADPR, resulting in much shorter PAR chains compared to reactions in the absence of HPF1. This HPF1-mediated switch from polymerase to hydrolase has important implications for the PARP1-mediated response to DNA damage and raises interesting new questions about the role of intracellular ADPR and depletion of NAD+.
URI: http://dlib.hust.edu.vn/handle/HUST/23951
Link item primary: https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.12.18.423372v1
Appears in Collections:OER - Kỹ thuật hóa học; Công nghệ sinh học - Thực phẩm; Công nghệ môi trường
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